How Public Relations (PR) Hype Can Create Celebrities?

Lately, I have been thinking about an interestingwinner) and it returned with 659,000 entries. Pardon
news item category. It all started, when few monthsme Prof. Sen for even comparing.
ago almost every mainstream daily newspaper in theHowever, this demonstrates the power of public
UK reported the sad demise of Jade Goody on therelations and how PR firms exploit it.
front page. While it certainly is a sad event, when II am amazed to see that society as a whole what
saw this news item grabbing 2 of the top 5 readdo we really look for and how our thoughts can be
news on BBC website two things clicked in my mindmanipulated. Reminds me of Edward Bernays - the
with regard to celebrity hype and the PR strategiesfather of public relations and the nephew of Sigmund
and marketing.Freud - who believed in manipulating society and
Firstly, in Liverpool I had an academic colleague whoresultant public opinion. In one of his seminal works
researches into the area of celebrities and their'the propaganda' he argued that the manipulation of
impact on masses. He also happened to be a fanaticpublic opinion was a necessary part of democracy. He
football fan and I remembered him telling me that hesuccessfully used it in 'breaking the taboo against
had read umpteen number of celebrity biographieswoman smoking in public' and even helping United
(including many footballers and entertainers) and hadFruit Company (today's Chiquita Brands International)
concluded that there was hardly anything inspiring inand the U.S. government to facilitate the successful
those memoirs (BTW, jade goody had one!). It wasoverthrow of the democratically elected president of
just one skill which had put most of these people inGuatemala, Jacobo Arbenz Guzman.
the mainstream media and once they are there weToday's high tech public relations firms have honed
know the human struggle to be there.their skills with such a finesse that a 'Miss Piggy' who
The second thought which arrived in my mind relatedreportedly thought a ferret was a bird, an abscess a
to the power of high tech public relations (PR). Igreen drink from France, that Pistachio painted the
might be completely wrong but even the BBCMona Lisa, that there was a part of England called
obituary of Jade Goody notes "...she hit the headlinesEast Angular and that there was a language called
as a young woman with shockingly poor generalPortuganese (Jeffries, 2009) gets 2 out of 5 top
knowledge, who was often the object of her fellownews items on BBC and gets coverage on all the
housemates' derision" (BBC, 2009). However, whenworld media. I have hardly ever seen that being
you just type Jade Goody in Google it turns up withachieved...
5,130,000 results. These include a Wikipedia which isSomething has surely going wrong at the macro
several print pages long, official website, newssocietal level or I guess Bernays was so right when
(obviously in terms of celebrity gossip), a perfumehe said "The public has its own standards and
website and a FAN website (yes...)!demands and habits. You may modify them but you
Thinking about this I ran another Google search fordare not run counter to them." This is what we
Prof. Amartya Sen (yes, yes, the 1998 Nobel prizedemand as news today, don't we?